Ficha de relación
Albania
Iran
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Cyberattack allegations and Albania’s hosting of Iranian opposition members have driven a severe diplomatic rupture.
Albania hacia Iran
-50Albania severed diplomatic relations with Iran in September 2022, citing cyberattacks against Albanian government institutions. Albanian authorities had also accused Iran of involvement in plots on Albanian territory.
Iran hacia Albania
-50Iran has opposed Albania’s hosting of members of the Iranian opposition group MEK. Albania has attributed cyberattacks against its government institutions to Iran, though the extent of Iranian government involvement is disputed.
Relación general
-50The relationship is shaped by Albania’s 2022 severance of diplomatic relations following cyberattack allegations, earlier Albanian accusations of Iranian-linked plots, and Iran’s opposition to Albania hosting MEK members. These features constitute a substantial bilateral confrontation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Albania severed diplomatic relations with Iran in September 2022, citing cyberattacks against Albanian government institutions. The rupture followed earlier Albanian accusations of Iranian-linked plots. Iran has also opposed Albania’s hosting of members of the Iranian opposition group MEK. These issues have made the relationship substantially adversarial.
Áreas de tensión
- Albanian allegations of Iranian-linked cyberattacks against government institutions
- Albanian accusations of Iranian-linked plots on its territory
- Iran’s opposition to Albania hosting MEK members
Acontecimientos clave
Albania severed diplomatic relations with Iran, citing cyberattacks against Albanian government institutions.
A cyberattack targeted Albanian government services; Albania later attributed it to Iran.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent of Iranian government direction or involvement in the cyberattacks is disputed.
- The scope and current status of Iranian-linked activity against targets in Albania are unclear.