Ficha de relación
Andorra
España
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Treaty-based cooperation, including bilateral tax arrangements
Andorra hacia España
+40Andorra concluded the 1993 Treaty of Good Neighbourliness, Friendship and Cooperation with Spain and negotiated a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation, providing a basis for cooperation with the Spanish government.
España hacia Andorra
+40Spain concluded the 1993 Treaty of Good Neighbourliness, Friendship and Cooperation with Andorra and negotiated a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation, providing a basis for cooperation with the Andorran government.
Relación general
+40The bilateral relationship has a cooperative institutional foundation in the 1993 treaty and a practical tax framework in the agreement to avoid double taxation. These arrangements support a positive overall assessment, although the breadth of cooperation beyond them is uncertain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Andorra and Spain have a cooperative relationship supported by the 1993 Treaty of Good Neighbourliness, Friendship and Cooperation and a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation. These arrangements provide a framework for practical cooperation, including on tax matters. The scope and implementation of cooperation beyond these arrangements are less clear.
Acontecimientos clave
Andorra and Spain signed the Treaty of Good Neighbourliness, Friendship and Cooperation.
Andorra and Spain signed an agreement to avoid double taxation.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of cooperation under the 1993 treaty are unclear.
- Details of bilateral cooperation beyond tax and treaty arrangements are limited.