Ficha de relación
Argentina
Brasil
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A durable integration and nuclear-cooperation partnership, with recurring trade and political differences.
Argentina hacia Brasil
+40Argentina has pursued regional integration with Brazil through the 1985 Iguazú Declaration and the 1991 Treaty of Asunción establishing Mercosur. It also participates in bilateral nuclear safeguards through ABACC. Political differences, including over Brazil's regional positions and Argentina's rejection of the BRICS invitation, have periodically strained ties.
Brasil hacia Argentina
+40Brazil has pursued regional integration with Argentina through the 1985 Iguazú Declaration and the 1991 Treaty of Asunción establishing Mercosur. It cooperates with Argentina on nuclear safeguards through ABACC and has supported Argentina's participation in regional and international initiatives. Political disagreements and trade frictions have periodically complicated the relationship.
Relación general
+45The relationship is anchored in decades of bilateral integration, a shared Mercosur framework, and institutionalized nuclear safeguards, creating sustained incentives for cooperation. Trade disputes and differing political alignments have caused recurring friction, but have not displaced the strategic and institutional partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Argentina and Brazil have built a durable framework for regional integration and strategic cooperation, including Mercosur and bilateral nuclear safeguards. Their governments have also faced recurring trade and political disagreements, and relations have been affected by changes in political leadership. The long-standing institutional partnership remains a major feature of the relationship.
Áreas de tensión
- Recurring disagreements over trade restrictions, market access, and economic asymmetries.
- Differences in political alignment and positions on regional and international issues.
- Argentina's rejection of the BRICS invitation extended during Brazil's presidency.
Acontecimientos clave
The Iguazú Declaration launched a process of bilateral cooperation and integration.
Argentina and Brazil signed the Treaty of Asunción, establishing Mercosur with Paraguay and Uruguay.
Argentina and Brazil established ABACC to administer bilateral nuclear safeguards and verification.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent to which recent political disagreements have affected practical cooperation is unclear.
- The implementation and current scope of bilateral economic and integration commitments are uncertain.