Ficha de relación
Armenia
Azerbaiyán
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A deeply adversarial relationship shaped by war and unresolved disputes, with limited steps toward negotiated peace and border delimitation.
Armenia hacia Azerbaiyán
-65Armenia fought Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh and signed the November 2020 ceasefire statement. In 2022, Armenia’s prime minister publicly recognized Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity within its Soviet-era borders, and Armenia took part in the 2024 border-delimitation process, including transferring control of four border villages to Azerbaijan.
Azerbaiyán hacia Armenia
-80Azerbaijan fought Armenia in the 2020 war and launched a military operation in Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023. Azerbaijan also participated in negotiations with Armenia and in the 2024 border-delimitation process, which resulted in Armenia transferring control of four border villages.
Relación general
-75The relationship remains structured by the legacy of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the 2020 war, Azerbaijan’s 2023 operation and unresolved border and peace questions. The 2020 ceasefire, Armenia’s 2022 recognition of Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity and the 2024 border-delimitation process represent meaningful but limited diplomatic steps against a backdrop of sustained confrontation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Armenia and Azerbaijan have a deeply adversarial relationship shaped by the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, repeated armed clashes and unresolved border and peace arrangements. Both governments have also taken steps toward a negotiated settlement: Armenia recognized Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity in a 2022 statement, and the two sides agreed on a border-delimitation process in 2024. These steps have not removed the central disputes or the effects of military confrontations.
Áreas de tensión
- The status and consequences of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
- The displacement of Nagorno-Karabakh’s Armenian population following Azerbaijan’s 2023 operation
- Unresolved border delimitation and territorial claims
- The terms and implementation of a comprehensive peace agreement
Acontecimientos clave
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia signed a statement ending active fighting in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war and setting out ceasefire arrangements.
At a meeting in Prague, Armenia’s prime minister recognized Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity within its Soviet-era borders.
Azerbaijan launched a military operation in Nagorno-Karabakh, after which the region’s Armenian authorities agreed to disarm and dissolve their institutions.
The two governments agreed on a protocol for delimiting part of their border; the process led to Armenia transferring control of four border villages to Azerbaijan.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent to which the parties will implement a comprehensive peace agreement is unclear.
- The final demarcation of the Armenia–Azerbaijan border remains unresolved.