Ficha de relación
Australia
People's Republic of China
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A major trade relationship marked by strategic tensions and a recent, partial easing of trade disputes.
Australia hacia People's Republic of China
-10Australia has pursued security measures affecting Chinese companies, including excluding Huawei from its 5G network in 2018, and enacted foreign-interference laws. It also strengthened security cooperation with the United States and United Kingdom through AUKUS. At the same time, Australia maintained the China–Australia Free Trade Agreement and negotiated the removal of trade restrictions on Australian exports.
People's Republic of China hacia Australia
-15China imposed trade restrictions on several Australian exports after bilateral relations deteriorated in 2020. From 2023 onward, the two governments pursued dialogue and China removed restrictions on several products, including barley and wine. These steps eased economic pressure but did not resolve broader strategic disagreements.
Relación general
0The enduring relationship combines significant trade ties and a bilateral free-trade agreement with recurring strategic friction. Trade restrictions and security disputes have periodically strained relations, while subsequent negotiations and the removal of several restrictions show capacity for practical cooperation. Neither the economic partnership nor the strategic disagreements alone define the relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Australia and China have a substantial economic relationship, including the China–Australia Free Trade Agreement, alongside persistent strategic and political tensions. Australia has taken security and foreign-interference measures affecting Chinese interests, while China imposed trade restrictions on several Australian exports after relations deteriorated in 2020. The two governments later restored some high-level contact and removed several trade barriers, but the relationship remains marked by both economic cooperation and disputes.
Áreas de tensión
- Chinese trade restrictions on Australian exports following the 2020 deterioration in relations
- Australia's exclusion of Huawei from its 5G network
- Australian foreign-interference laws and concerns about foreign political influence
- Australia's AUKUS security partnership and broader strategic alignment
Acontecimientos clave
The China–Australia Free Trade Agreement entered into force, deepening the formal framework for bilateral trade.
Australia announced that high-risk vendors, including Huawei, would be excluded from its 5G network.
Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States announced the AUKUS security partnership.
China removed its anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties on Australian barley following a bilateral review.
China ended its anti-dumping and anti-subsidy duties on Australian wine.
Principales incertidumbres
- The durability of the recent easing in trade restrictions and high-level engagement is uncertain.
- The future scope of security and strategic disagreements between the governments is unclear.