Ficha de relación
Australia
Japón
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Close economic and security partners, with periodic tension over whaling.
Australia hacia Japón
+70Australia has supported deeper security cooperation with Japan through the 2007 Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation, recurring foreign and defence ministerial consultations, joint exercises, and the 2022 Reciprocal Access Agreement. It has also pursued substantial trade cooperation through the Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement. Australia has opposed Japanese whaling, including through legal action at the International Court of Justice.
Japón hacia Australia
+70Japan has developed security cooperation with Australia through the 2007 Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation, recurring ministerial consultations, joint exercises, and the 2022 Reciprocal Access Agreement. The Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement provides a framework for closer trade ties. Japanese whaling has been a source of disagreement with Australia.
Relación general
+70The relationship is anchored in sustained trade and increasingly close security cooperation, including formal security commitments, defence-force access arrangements, ministerial consultations, and joint exercises. These durable structures support a close partnership, while disagreement over Japanese whaling remains a notable source of friction.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Australia and Japan have built a close economic and security partnership, including a bilateral economic agreement, recurring ministerial security consultations, and a reciprocal access agreement for defence forces. Their cooperation has deepened through joint exercises and regional security coordination. Disputes over Japanese whaling have at times strained relations, but have not displaced the broader partnership.
Áreas de tensión
- Australia has opposed Japanese whaling, including Japan's whaling activities in the Southern Ocean.
Acontecimientos clave
Australia and Japan signed a Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation.
The Japan-Australia Economic Partnership Agreement entered into force.
Australia and Japan signed the Reciprocal Access Agreement, establishing a framework for visits by each country's defence forces.
The Reciprocal Access Agreement entered into force.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent and practical implementation of cooperation under the reciprocal access agreement may evolve.
- The effect of ongoing disagreements over whaling on bilateral policy is uncertain.