Ficha de relación
Australia
Kazajistán
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Australia and Kazakhstan maintain a constructive relationship supported by trade and investment arrangements.
Australia hacia Kazajistán
+20Australia has entered bilateral trade and investment arrangements with Kazakhstan, providing a framework for economic cooperation and investment protection.
Kazajistán hacia Australia
+20Kazakhstan has entered bilateral trade and investment arrangements with Australia, providing a framework for economic cooperation and investment protection.
Relación general
+20The relationship is supported by bilateral economic arrangements, particularly in trade and investment. These provide a durable basis for cooperation, although the broader depth of bilateral engagement is uncertain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Australia and Kazakhstan have maintained a cooperative, primarily economic relationship, including bilateral arrangements on trade and investment. The relationship appears constructive, though the scope and implementation of cooperation beyond these arrangements are unclear.
Acontecimientos clave
Australia and Kazakhstan established diplomatic relations.
The two governments concluded a bilateral trade and economic cooperation arrangement.
The two governments concluded a bilateral investment protection arrangement.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral trade and investment arrangements are unclear.
- The extent of government cooperation in areas beyond economic relations is unclear.