Ficha de relación
Australia
España
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical cooperation includes naval shipbuilding and social security coordination.
Australia hacia España
+30Australia selected Navantia’s design and contracted for two Canberra-class naval ships, providing a major government procurement link with Spain.
España hacia Australia
+30Spain’s state-owned Navantia built two Canberra-class naval ships for Australia, creating a significant defense-industrial cooperation arrangement. Spain and Australia also coordinate social security under a bilateral agreement.
Relación general
+35The relationship includes concrete defense-industrial cooperation through Australia’s procurement of two ships built by Spain’s state-owned Navantia, as well as bilateral social security coordination. These arrangements indicate a cooperative relationship, though its wider scope is uncertain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Australia and Spain have practical bilateral cooperation, notably Australia’s procurement of two Canberra-class naval ships built by Spain’s state-owned Navantia and a bilateral social security agreement. These arrangements provide evidence of substantive cooperation, although the breadth and recent development of government-to-government engagement are less clear.
Acontecimientos clave
Australia and Spain’s bilateral social security agreement entered into force.
Australia’s Canberra-class naval ships, based on a Navantia design and built by the Spanish company, entered service.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and current implementation of broader bilateral cooperation are unclear.
- The extent of recent defense and economic cooperation beyond the naval shipbuilding program is unclear.