Ficha de relación
Australia
Zambia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Modest cooperation through tax arrangements and development and scholarship programs
Australia hacia Zambia
+15Australia has provided development and scholarship programs that include Zambian participants, including through Australia Awards Africa. The breadth of direct Australian government assistance specifically to Zambia is unclear.
Zambia hacia Australia
+15Zambia entered into a bilateral tax agreement with Australia, establishing a concrete framework for cooperation on tax matters. Further details of Zambian government cooperation with Australia are limited.
Relación general
+15The relationship includes practical cooperation through a bilateral tax framework and Australian development and education programs involving Zambia. These ties indicate a modest cooperative relationship, while the scope of broader bilateral engagement is unclear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Australia and Zambia maintain modest bilateral cooperation, including a tax agreement and Australian development and scholarship programs that include Zambians. These arrangements provide concrete areas of engagement, but the breadth and continuity of direct government cooperation are unclear.
Acontecimientos clave
Australia and Zambia signed a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation and prevent fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond tax and education programs are unclear.
- The extent of current Australian development and scholarship activity specifically involving Zambia is uncertain.