Ficha de relación
Austria
Bulgaria
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
EU partners with cooperation on Schengen accession alongside a dispute over migration and border controls
Austria hacia Bulgaria
-5Austria opposed Bulgaria’s Schengen accession in 2022, citing concerns including irregular migration. In 2024, Austria agreed to Bulgaria’s entry for air and sea borders following negotiations on border and migration measures.
Bulgaria hacia Austria
+15Bulgaria negotiated with Austria on border and migration measures in connection with its 2024 entry into the Schengen area for air and sea borders.
Relación general
+15EU membership provides a durable framework for cooperation, while the Schengen dispute exposed a consequential disagreement over migration and border controls. Austria’s later agreement to partial accession following negotiations indicates that the dispute did not prevent a negotiated arrangement.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Austria and Bulgaria cooperate as EU members, but their relationship has included a significant dispute over Bulgaria’s Schengen accession. Austria blocked full accession in 2022, citing concerns including irregular migration, then agreed to Bulgaria’s entry for air and sea borders in 2024 after negotiations on border and migration measures. These developments show both practical cooperation and a notable, though partially resolved, disagreement.
Áreas de tensión
- Austria’s opposition to Bulgaria’s Schengen accession, linked in part to concerns about irregular migration and border controls.
Acontecimientos clave
Austria opposed Bulgaria’s accession to the Schengen area.
Austria agreed to Bulgaria’s Schengen entry for air and sea borders following negotiations on border and migration measures.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of the border and migration measures agreed alongside Bulgaria’s partial Schengen accession are unclear.
- The breadth of other direct bilateral cooperation is unclear.