Ficha de relación
Brasil
People's Republic of China
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A substantial partnership built on trade, investment and strategic cooperation, alongside recurring economic concerns.
Brasil hacia People's Republic of China
+50Brazil has pursued a strategic partnership with China, deepened through the 2012 elevation to a comprehensive strategic partnership. Successive governments have maintained economic and multilateral cooperation with Beijing. In 2024, Brazil chose not to formally join China’s Belt and Road Initiative while pursuing other bilateral agreements.
People's Republic of China hacia Brasil
+50China has developed extensive economic and strategic cooperation with Brazil, including major trade and investment ties. It has treated Brazil as a significant partner in multilateral forums and maintained high-level bilateral engagement, including the comprehensive strategic partnership established in 2012.
Relación general
+50The relationship has a durable cooperative structure, supported by a strategic partnership, extensive trade and investment, and recurring multilateral engagement. Economic ties are central, but concerns about trade patterns and competition temper the partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Brazil and China have developed a substantial, long-running partnership spanning trade, investment and multilateral cooperation. Their relationship was elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2012, and China has been Brazil’s largest trading partner since 2009. Cooperation has continued across successive Brazilian governments, though disagreements and concerns over trade and industrial competition have also arisen.
Áreas de tensión
- Brazilian concerns about trade imbalances and the effects of Chinese competition on domestic industry.
Acontecimientos clave
China became Brazil’s largest trading partner.
Brazil and China elevated their relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership.
Brazil declined to formally join China’s Belt and Road Initiative while pursuing other bilateral cooperation agreements.
Principales incertidumbres
- The implementation and long-term effects of recent bilateral cooperation agreements are unclear.
- The extent to which trade and investment concerns will shape future policy is uncertain.