Ficha de relación
Bulgaria
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
European cooperation alongside Dutch reservations over Bulgaria’s Schengen accession
Bulgaria hacia Kingdom of the Netherlands
+5Bulgaria pursued entry into the Schengen area, requiring engagement with the Netherlands as a member whose consent was needed. The Netherlands later agreed to Bulgaria’s staged accession.
Kingdom of the Netherlands hacia Bulgaria
-5The Netherlands withheld consent to Bulgaria’s Schengen accession amid rule-of-law concerns, then agreed to staged entry, permitting participation in air and sea Schengen arrangements.
Relación general
+5The relationship is shaped by shared European and NATO frameworks and by the Netherlands’ earlier resistance to Bulgaria’s Schengen accession over rule-of-law concerns. Dutch agreement to staged entry resolved a significant point of friction, while the breadth of direct bilateral cooperation is less clear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Bulgaria and the Netherlands have cooperated in the European Union and NATO, while Bulgaria’s Schengen accession became a bilateral point of friction. The Netherlands withheld consent over rule-of-law concerns before agreeing to Bulgaria’s entry in stages. This episode shows practical engagement alongside disagreement; the scope of other direct government cooperation is less clear.
Áreas de tensión
- Dutch concerns about the rule of law in Bulgaria contributed to the Netherlands withholding consent for Bulgaria’s Schengen accession.
Acontecimientos clave
The Netherlands agreed to Bulgaria’s staged Schengen accession after previously withholding consent over rule-of-law concerns.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope of direct Bulgarian-Dutch government cooperation beyond European and NATO frameworks is unclear.
- The extent to which Dutch rule-of-law concerns continue to shape bilateral policy is uncertain.