Ficha de relación
Bulgaria
Serbia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical cooperation alongside a persistent disagreement over Kosovo
Bulgaria hacia Serbia
+15Bulgaria and Serbia signed a good-neighbourliness and cooperation agreement and cooperated on a cross-border gas interconnector. Bulgaria’s recognition of Kosovo remains a significant point of disagreement with Serbia.
Serbia hacia Bulgaria
+15Serbia has participated in bilateral cooperation with Bulgaria, including the good-neighbourliness agreement and the cross-border gas interconnector. Serbia’s rejection of Kosovo’s independence contrasts with Bulgaria’s recognition of Kosovo.
Relación general
+15The relationship combines formal bilateral cooperation and practical cross-border energy development with a durable disagreement over Kosovo’s status. The cooperation is substantive but the political difference remains significant.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Bulgaria and Serbia have pursued practical cooperation, including a bilateral good-neighbourliness and cooperation agreement and a cross-border gas interconnector. Relations also face a significant political disagreement: Bulgaria recognizes Kosovo, while Serbia rejects its independence. These developments point to a mixed relationship with concrete cooperation alongside a lasting point of tension.
Áreas de tensión
- Bulgaria’s recognition of Kosovo conflicts with Serbia’s position that Kosovo is part of Serbia.
Acontecimientos clave
Bulgaria and Serbia signed a good-neighbourliness and cooperation agreement.
The cross-border gas interconnector between Bulgaria and Serbia began operating, providing a new route for gas supplies between the countries.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation under the good-neighbourliness agreement are unclear.
- The extent of ongoing government cooperation on energy and other cross-border projects is unclear.