Ficha de relación
Bulgaria
Sudáfrica
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Historic Bulgarian support for the anti-apartheid movement complements post-apartheid bilateral agreements and government ties.
Bulgaria hacia Sudáfrica
+30During the apartheid era, Bulgaria supported the anti-apartheid movement, including the African National Congress. The two governments later established bilateral arrangements covering investment protection and taxation.
Sudáfrica hacia Bulgaria
+20South Africa has maintained bilateral government ties with Bulgaria and entered into agreements with it covering investment protection and taxation. The extent of additional recent cooperation is unclear.
Relación general
+25The relationship combines Bulgaria's historic support for South Africa's anti-apartheid movement with post-apartheid bilateral agreements and continuing government ties. Investment and tax arrangements provide a cooperative foundation, though the breadth and implementation of contemporary cooperation are uncertain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Bulgaria supported the anti-apartheid movement, including the African National Congress, during the apartheid era. Since South Africa's democratic transition, the two governments have maintained bilateral ties and concluded agreements on investment protection and taxation. These provide concrete foundations for cooperation, although the scope and intensity of more recent government engagement are unclear.
Acontecimientos clave
Bulgaria supported the anti-apartheid movement, including the African National Congress.
Bulgaria and South Africa concluded bilateral agreements covering investment protection and taxation.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral investment and tax agreements are unclear.
- Details of recent government-to-government cooperation are limited.