Ficha de relación
Canadá
México
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Substantial trade and regional cooperation, alongside recurring friction over Canadian visa rules for Mexican nationals.
Canadá hacia México
+35Canada has cooperated with Mexico through the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement, which took effect in 2020. Canada’s visa policy toward Mexican nationals has shifted sharply: it lifted the requirement in 2016 and reinstated it in 2024, creating friction with Mexico.
México hacia Canadá
+35Mexico has worked with Canada in implementing the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement and participated in North American leaders’ meetings, including the 2023 summit in Mexico City. Mexico has objected to Canada’s 2024 reintroduction of visa requirements for Mexican nationals.
Relación general
+35The relationship is anchored by a durable continental trade agreement and recurring trilateral political coordination. These arrangements support sustained cooperation, while changes to Canadian visa requirements for Mexican nationals have periodically strained ties.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Canada and Mexico maintain substantial cooperation through the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement and recurring North American leaders’ meetings. Trade and regional coordination coexist with friction over Canadian entry rules for Mexican nationals: Canada introduced a visa requirement in 2009, lifted it in 2016, and reinstated it in 2024. The relationship is broadly cooperative, with immigration policy a notable point of tension.
Áreas de tensión
- Canadian visa requirements for Mexican nationals, including their reintroduction in 2024.
Acontecimientos clave
The Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement entered into force, providing a shared framework for trade among Canada, Mexico and the United States.
Canada reinstated visa requirements for Mexican nationals, reversing the 2016 lifting of the requirement.
Mexico hosted the North American Leaders’ Summit in Mexico City, bringing together the leaders of Canada, Mexico and the United States.
Principales incertidumbres
- The practical effects of Canada’s 2024 visa requirement on Mexican travel and bilateral cooperation are unclear.
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond trade and North American forums are uncertain.