Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
Iran
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A sustained strategic and economic partnership, with implementation and the depth of cooperation still evolving.
People's Republic of China hacia Iran
+55China has maintained significant economic and energy ties with Iran, including purchasing Iranian oil despite U.S. sanctions. The Chinese government established a comprehensive strategic partnership with Iran in 2016 and signed a 25-year cooperation agreement with Tehran in 2021.
Iran hacia People's Republic of China
+55Iran has pursued expanded strategic and economic cooperation with China, establishing a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2016 and signing a 25-year cooperation agreement in 2021. Iran has also joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, in which China is a member.
Relación general
+55The relationship is anchored by a long-term strategic partnership and substantial economic and energy cooperation. The 2016 partnership and 2021 cooperation agreement provide a durable framework, though the relationship is not a mutual-defense alliance and the extent of agreement implementation remains uncertain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
China and Iran have maintained a substantial strategic and economic partnership. Their governments established a comprehensive strategic partnership in 2016 and signed a 25-year cooperation agreement in 2021. China has continued energy and trade ties with Iran despite U.S. sanctions, while Iran has pursued expanded cooperation with China. The relationship includes significant cooperation but is not a formal mutual-defense alliance.
Acontecimientos clave
China and Iran established a comprehensive strategic partnership during Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Iran.
The two governments signed a 25-year cooperation agreement.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent to which the 25-year cooperation agreement has been implemented is unclear.
- The scale and durability of energy and investment cooperation are difficult to assess.