Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
Italia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
China–Italy ties combine economic and diplomatic cooperation with disagreements over the Belt and Road Initiative and strategic priorities.
People's Republic of China hacia Italia
+10China has engaged Italy through a bilateral strategic partnership and cooperation under the 2019 Belt and Road memorandum. Italy’s later withdrawal from that memorandum marked a setback in this cooperative agenda.
Italia hacia People's Republic of China
+5Italy pursued economic cooperation with China through its 2019 Belt and Road memorandum, then withdrew from it in 2023. Italy continues to conduct bilateral relations within its broader European and transatlantic policy framework.
Relación general
+10The relationship has a durable diplomatic and economic dimension, including a strategic partnership and bilateral cooperation initiatives. Italy’s entry into and subsequent withdrawal from the Belt and Road memorandum illustrate both willingness to cooperate and limits imposed by changing policy priorities. The relationship is mixed rather than a sustained close partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
China and Italy have pursued diplomatic and economic cooperation, including a strategic partnership and Italy’s 2019 memorandum on cooperation with China’s Belt and Road Initiative. The relationship also reflects disagreements over the initiative: Italy later withdrew from the memorandum, while broader concerns about trade and strategic alignment remain relevant. Their ties are mixed, with concrete cooperation but no basis for describing them as a close partnership.
Áreas de tensión
- Italy’s withdrawal from the 2019 Belt and Road memorandum marked a disagreement over the scope and value of bilateral cooperation.
Acontecimientos clave
China and Italy established a strategic partnership.
Italy and China signed a memorandum on cooperation under China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
Italy withdrew from the Belt and Road memorandum and notified China of its decision.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scale and implementation of bilateral economic cooperation after Italy’s withdrawal from the Belt and Road memorandum are unclear.
- The extent to which trade and strategic differences have affected other bilateral cooperation is uncertain.