Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
Macao
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
China and Macau have a close, constitutionally structured relationship with extensive economic and regional cooperation.
People's Republic of China hacia Macao
+75China governs its relationship with Macau through the “one country, two systems” framework, with the central government responsible for defense and foreign affairs. It has supported economic integration through the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement and regional development initiatives, including cooperation involving Hengqin.
Macao hacia People's Republic of China
+75Macau’s government operates under China’s constitutional framework and cooperates with the central government on economic integration and national security. Macau has implemented local measures within that framework and participates in bilateral economic and regional cooperation, including the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement.
Relación general
+75The relationship is defined by Macau’s status as a Chinese special administrative region, with substantial local autonomy alongside central responsibility for defense and foreign affairs. Durable institutional links and economic arrangements, including the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement and regional development cooperation, underpin close government coordination.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Macau is a special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China under the “one country, two systems” framework. The central government retains responsibility for defense and foreign affairs while Macau exercises substantial local autonomy. China and Macau have sustained institutional and economic cooperation, including the 2003 Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement and coordination on regional development. Macau’s government operates within the constitutional framework and cooperates with the central government on integration and national security.
Acontecimientos clave
China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Macau, which became a special administrative region under the “one country, two systems” framework.
China and Macau signed the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement to deepen economic and trade cooperation.
Macau enacted its national security law under the framework of Article 23 of the Basic Law.
Principales incertidumbres
- The practical scope of Macau’s autonomy and central-government oversight continues to evolve.
- The implementation and effects of regional integration initiatives vary over time.