Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
México
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A strategic partnership and economic cooperation coexist with trade imbalances and import-related friction.
People's Republic of China hacia México
+30China established a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Mexico in 2013 and supplied COVID-19 vaccines procured by the Mexican government. These steps reflect substantive cooperation alongside extensive economic ties.
México hacia People's Republic of China
+10Mexico has maintained a strategic partnership and procured Chinese COVID-19 vaccines. In 2024, it raised tariffs on selected imports from countries without free-trade agreements, including China, amid concerns about import competition.
Relación general
+20The relationship combines a formal strategic partnership and practical cooperation, including health procurement, with substantial economic ties and recurring trade concerns. The partnership is cooperative but not free of commercial friction.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
China and Mexico have a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, established in 2013, and cooperate on trade and health, including Mexico’s procurement of Chinese COVID-19 vaccines. Economic ties coexist with Mexican concerns about trade imbalances and competition from imports. Mexico imposed higher tariffs on selected imports from countries without free-trade agreements, including China, in 2024.
Áreas de tensión
- Mexican concerns about trade imbalances and competition from imports from China.
- Mexico’s 2024 tariff increases on selected imports from countries without free-trade agreements, including China.
Acontecimientos clave
China and Mexico established a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
Mexico procured COVID-19 vaccines supplied by China.
Mexico raised tariffs on selected imports from countries without free-trade agreements, including China.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scale and implementation of bilateral investment and cooperation arrangements are unclear.
- The future scope of Mexico’s trade measures affecting Chinese imports is uncertain.