Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Economic engagement persists amid disputes over technology exports and human rights
People's Republic of China hacia Kingdom of the Netherlands
+10China has pursued bilateral economic and political engagement with the Netherlands, including through the 2014 establishment of an open and pragmatic partnership. Chinese objections to Dutch semiconductor export controls have also become a source of friction.
Kingdom of the Netherlands hacia People's Republic of China
+5The Netherlands has maintained bilateral engagement with China while restricting exports of certain advanced semiconductor-manufacturing equipment to China. Dutch government criticism of human rights conditions in China has also contributed to tensions.
Relación general
+5The relationship rests on sustained economic engagement and a formal bilateral partnership, but technology-security concerns and human-rights disagreements constrain closer cooperation. These competing features support a mixed overall assessment.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
China and the Netherlands have maintained substantial economic engagement and a bilateral partnership, while strategic and policy disagreements have become more prominent. Dutch restrictions on exports of advanced semiconductor-manufacturing equipment to China and disputes over human rights complicate cooperation. The relationship combines practical engagement with significant friction.
Áreas de tensión
- Dutch restrictions on exports of advanced semiconductor-manufacturing equipment to China
- Disagreements over human rights in China
Acontecimientos clave
China and the Netherlands established an open and pragmatic partnership.
The Netherlands introduced restrictions on exports to China of certain advanced semiconductor-manufacturing equipment.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation arrangements are unclear.
- The future reach of Dutch semiconductor export controls and China's response remain uncertain.