Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
An interconnected relationship marked by sustained strategic competition and selective cooperation.
People's Republic of China hacia Estados Unidos
-50China has pursued extensive economic engagement with the United States and joined it in a bilateral climate announcement in 2014. At the same time, China has opposed US tariffs and export controls and has sharply criticized US support for Taiwan and its regional security posture.
Estados Unidos hacia People's Republic of China
-55The United States has maintained substantial economic engagement with China and negotiated bilateral climate cooperation in 2014. It has also imposed tariffs and technology export controls, and continued arms sales to Taiwan and security partnerships in the Indo-Pacific despite Chinese objections.
Relación general
-50The enduring relationship combines deep economic interdependence and selective cooperation, including climate diplomacy, with strategic rivalry over technology, trade, Taiwan, and regional security. These competing features make the relationship persistently adversarial despite recurring cooperation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
China–United States relations combine extensive economic ties and episodes of practical cooperation with sustained strategic competition. The governments reached a bilateral climate agreement in 2014 and have cooperated in multilateral settings, while disputes over tariffs, technology restrictions, Taiwan, and security in the Indo-Pacific have intensified. The relationship is consequential and interconnected, but competition and recurring tensions are prominent.
Áreas de tensión
- US tariffs on Chinese goods and Chinese retaliatory measures.
- US export controls and restrictions on Chinese technology firms.
- Taiwan, including US arms sales and security support opposed by China.
- Military activity and security partnerships in the Indo-Pacific.
- Disputes over market access, subsidies, and trade practices.
Acontecimientos clave
The United States and China announced a bilateral climate agreement alongside their emissions targets.
The United States began imposing additional tariffs on Chinese imports, prompting Chinese retaliatory tariffs.
China joined the World Trade Organization, deepening its integration into the multilateral trading system and its economic ties with the United States.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral crisis-management and military communication arrangements are unclear.
- The durability of past climate cooperation and other limited areas of practical coordination is uncertain.