Ficha de relación
People's Republic of China
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A close strategic partnership built around energy, finance, political support, and broader cooperation.
People's Republic of China hacia Venezuela
+75China has provided substantial financing and investment to Venezuela, including oil-backed lending and energy cooperation, and has maintained political support for the Venezuelan government. The two governments elevated their relationship to an all-weather strategic partnership in 2023.
Venezuela hacia People's Republic of China
+70Venezuela has supported China’s positions on issues including Taiwan and has pursued close political and economic cooperation with Beijing. Venezuelan oil exports have also formed part of arrangements for repaying Chinese financing.
Relación general
+75The relationship has a durable strategic foundation, with major cooperation in financing, energy, and political support. The 2023 elevation to an all-weather strategic partnership reinforced this framework. The scale and implementation of particular financial and energy arrangements remain uncertain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
China and Venezuela have developed a close strategic partnership supported by extensive Chinese financing and investment, oil-backed arrangements, and cooperation in areas including energy and defense. Venezuela has supported China’s positions on issues such as Taiwan, while China has maintained political support for the Venezuelan government. The relationship was elevated to an all-weather strategic partnership in 2023.
Acontecimientos clave
China and Venezuela elevated their relationship to an all-weather strategic partnership during President Nicolás Maduro’s visit to China.
China and Venezuela established oil-backed financing arrangements that linked Venezuelan oil supplies with repayment of Chinese loans.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scale and implementation of Chinese financing, investment, and energy cooperation are unclear.
- The extent and practical scope of defense cooperation are unclear.