Ficha de relación
Colombia
Panamá
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical cooperation coexists with recurring trade disputes
Colombia hacia Panamá
+10Colombia signed a free-trade agreement with Panama in 2013 and has engaged in bilateral security cooperation. Colombian trade measures affecting Panamanian goods later contributed to a dispute with Panama.
Panamá hacia Colombia
+5Panama has engaged in bilateral security cooperation with Colombia. In response to Colombian trade measures, Panama imposed retaliatory measures and pursued a trade dispute.
Relación general
+10The relationship combines practical security engagement and a signed trade agreement with recurring trade friction. Disputes over Colombian measures affecting Panamanian goods have periodically strained economic ties.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Colombia and Panama have maintained practical bilateral engagement, including security cooperation and a free-trade agreement signed in 2013. Their relationship has also faced significant trade friction: Colombia's tax measures affecting Panamanian goods prompted retaliatory action by Panama and a trade dispute. Cooperation and recurring economic disagreements characterize the relationship.
Áreas de tensión
- Trade measures imposed by Colombia affecting Panamanian goods and Panama's retaliation
- Disputes over the treatment of Panama in Colombian tax measures
Acontecimientos clave
Colombia and Panama signed a free-trade agreement.
Colombian tax measures affecting Panama led to retaliatory trade measures by Panama and a bilateral trade dispute.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current implementation and scope of bilateral security cooperation are unclear.
- The status and practical effect of the signed free-trade agreement are unclear.