Ficha de relación
Colombia
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Longstanding security and trade partnership, with recurring disputes over counternarcotics policy and human rights.
Colombia hacia Estados Unidos
+55Colombia has cooperated with the United States on counternarcotics and security, including under Plan Colombia, and has maintained extradition cooperation. Colombia also entered into a bilateral free trade agreement with the United States, which took effect in 2012.
Estados Unidos hacia Colombia
+60The United States has provided Colombia with security and counternarcotics assistance, including through Plan Colombia, and designated it a major non-NATO ally in 2022. The two governments also established a bilateral free trade agreement that took effect in 2012.
Relación general
+60The relationship is anchored by sustained security cooperation and a bilateral trade agreement, with the United States playing a significant role in Colombian security assistance. These durable ties coexist with recurring friction over counternarcotics approaches, human rights, and trade policy.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Colombia and the United States have a longstanding security and economic partnership. Cooperation has included counternarcotics and security assistance, extradition, and a bilateral free trade agreement. The United States designated Colombia a major non-NATO ally in 2022. The relationship has also faced recurring disagreements over counternarcotics policy, human rights, and trade.
Áreas de tensión
- Disagreements over counternarcotics strategy, including coca cultivation and eradication.
- Human rights concerns related to security operations and assistance.
- Periodic trade and market-access disputes.
Acontecimientos clave
Plan Colombia began as a bilateral security and counternarcotics initiative supported by substantial United States assistance.
The United States–Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement entered into force.
The United States designated Colombia a major non-NATO ally.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent and implementation of current security and counternarcotics cooperation are unclear.
- The effects of disagreements over drug policy and human rights on recent cooperation are unclear.