Ficha de relación
Colombia
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A close-neighbor relationship marked by renewed engagement but persistent security and political strains.
Colombia hacia Venezuela
-35Colombia severed diplomatic relations with Venezuela in 2019 under President Iván Duque, recognizing opposition leader Juan Guaidó as interim president. Under President Gustavo Petro, Colombia restored diplomatic relations, reopened the land border, and pursued renewed bilateral engagement.
Venezuela hacia Colombia
-35Venezuela severed diplomatic relations with Colombia in 2019 amid the dispute over recognition of Juan Guaidó. The Maduro government later restored relations with Colombia under President Gustavo Petro, reopening border crossings and resuming diplomatic engagement.
Relación general
-30The relationship combines extensive cross-border interdependence with recurring diplomatic ruptures and security disputes. Restoration of relations and border reopening under the Petro and Maduro governments reduced the rupture, but concerns over armed groups and political differences prevent a sustained close partnership.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Colombia and Venezuela have deep cross-border ties, but relations have repeatedly been strained by disputes over border security, armed groups, migration, and political recognition. The governments severed diplomatic relations in 2019, and the border was later reopened after Gustavo Petro took office in Colombia and restored diplomatic engagement. Cooperation has resumed, though political and security disagreements remain consequential.
Áreas de tensión
- Disputes over political recognition and Venezuela’s political process
- Armed groups and security conditions along the shared border
- Border closures and interruptions to cross-border movement
Acontecimientos clave
Colombia severed diplomatic relations with Venezuela amid its recognition of Juan Guaidó as interim president; Venezuela also announced a break in relations.
Colombia and Venezuela restored diplomatic relations after Gustavo Petro took office, and reopened their principal land border crossing.
Principales incertidumbres
- The durability and practical scope of renewed security and diplomatic cooperation are uncertain.
- The governments’ approaches to armed groups operating near the border remain a source of tension.