Ficha de relación
Croacia
Italia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Croatia and Italy maintain a strategic partnership, alongside periodic disputes over Adriatic fisheries and maritime policy.
Croacia hacia Italia
+45Croatia signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation with Italy in 1996 and joined Italy in establishing a strategic partnership in 2023. Croatia’s fisheries-protection zone in the Adriatic has also been a source of disagreement with Italy.
Italia hacia Croacia
+45Italy signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation with Croatia in 1996, supported Croatia’s accession to the European Union, and joined it in establishing a strategic partnership in 2023. Italy objected to Croatia’s fisheries-protection zone in the Adriatic.
Relación general
+45The relationship is anchored by a bilateral friendship treaty and an upgraded strategic partnership, alongside cooperation connected with Croatia’s European integration. Adriatic fisheries and maritime policy have produced concrete disagreements, tempering an otherwise cooperative bilateral structure.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Croatia and Italy have built a cooperative relationship through a 1996 treaty of friendship and cooperation and a 2023 declaration establishing a strategic partnership. Italy supported Croatia’s path to European Union membership, while the two governments have also cooperated on Adriatic issues. Disagreements over Croatia’s fisheries-protection zone have at times complicated relations, but have not displaced their broader institutional partnership.
Áreas de tensión
- Italy objected to Croatia’s declaration of an ecological and fisheries-protection zone in the Adriatic.
Acontecimientos clave
Croatia and Italy signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.
Italy supported Croatia’s accession to the European Union.
The two governments established a strategic partnership through a joint declaration.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of cooperation under the 2023 strategic partnership are unclear.
- The extent to which remaining Adriatic fisheries and maritime issues continue to affect bilateral policy is unclear.