Ficha de relación
Cuba
Rusia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Cuba and Russia maintain a close political partnership, with economic cooperation and periodic military engagement.
Cuba hacia Rusia
+55The Cuban government has maintained close political ties with Russia and has supported Russian positions diplomatically, including abstaining on key UN resolutions concerning the invasion of Ukraine. Cuba has also pursued bilateral economic and military cooperation with Russia.
Rusia hacia Cuba
+55The Russian government has backed Cuba diplomatically and granted substantial relief on Soviet-era debt in 2014. The two governments have pursued economic cooperation, and Russia has sent naval vessels to Havana, including a 2024 port visit.
Relación general
+55The relationship is underpinned by longstanding political alignment, Russian diplomatic support for Cuba, substantial debt relief, and continuing economic and military engagement. These durable features make the partnership close, although the practical scope of newer cooperation is not fully clear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Cuba and Russia maintain a close political and economic partnership rooted in longstanding ties. Cuba has supported Russia diplomatically, including by abstaining on key UN resolutions concerning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Russia has backed Cuba diplomatically and provided major debt relief, while the governments have pursued economic and military cooperation. The relationship is substantial, though the extent and implementation of newer cooperation are not fully clear.
Acontecimientos clave
Russia agreed to write off about 90 percent of Cuba’s Soviet-era debt, with the remainder to be repaid under an agreement.
Russian naval vessels, including a nuclear-powered submarine, made a port visit to Havana.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of recent economic and military cooperation are unclear.
- The extent of Cuba’s practical support for Russian policy beyond diplomatic statements and UN votes is uncertain.