Ficha de relación
El Salvador
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Earlier regional cooperation gave way to a diplomatic rupture in 2019
El Salvador hacia Venezuela
-40El Salvador recognized Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s interim president and expelled Venezuelan diplomats in 2019, a direct challenge to Nicolás Maduro’s government. Earlier FMLN-led governments had cooperated with Venezuela through regional initiatives.
Venezuela hacia El Salvador
-35Venezuela responded to El Salvador’s 2019 expulsion of its diplomats by expelling Salvadoran diplomats. Earlier Venezuelan-backed regional initiatives had provided a channel for cooperation with El Salvador under previous governments.
Relación general
-30The relationship has combined earlier cooperation through Venezuela-backed regional initiatives with a later, pronounced diplomatic rupture. El Salvador’s recognition of Guaidó and the reciprocal expulsions in 2019 are major adversarial features, while the earlier cooperation prevents the relationship from being characterized solely by confrontation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Relations shifted from cooperation under El Salvador’s previous FMLN governments, including participation in Venezuela-backed regional initiatives, to confrontation under President Nayib Bukele. El Salvador recognized Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s interim president and expelled Venezuelan diplomats in 2019; Venezuela responded by expelling Salvadoran diplomats. These actions mark a substantial political rupture, though the longer-term bilateral relationship has included cooperation as well as conflict.
Áreas de tensión
- El Salvador’s recognition of Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s interim president
- Reciprocal diplomatic expulsions in 2019
Acontecimientos clave
El Salvador recognized Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s interim president and expelled Venezuelan diplomats; Venezuela responded by expelling Salvadoran diplomats.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and continuation of earlier cooperation through Venezuela-backed regional initiatives are unclear.
- The status and extent of direct government cooperation after the 2019 diplomatic expulsions are uncertain.