Ficha de relación
Estonia
Suiza
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical cooperation, including tax arrangements and Swiss contribution programmes
Estonia hacia Suiza
+20Estonia has cooperated with Switzerland through bilateral tax arrangements and participation in Swiss contribution programmes supporting projects in Estonia.
Suiza hacia Estonia
+25Switzerland has provided support for projects in Estonia through its contribution programmes and maintains bilateral tax arrangements with the Estonian government.
Relación general
+25The relationship is characterized by practical bilateral arrangements and Swiss support for projects in Estonia. These provide a cooperative foundation, although the breadth of sustained government cooperation is unclear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Estonia and Switzerland maintain cooperative bilateral relations, including a double-taxation agreement and cooperation under Switzerland’s contribution programmes for EU member states. The relationship appears practical and constructive, though the scope and durability of cooperation across other areas are unclear.
Acontecimientos clave
Estonia and Switzerland concluded a bilateral agreement to avoid double taxation.
Switzerland launched contribution programmes supporting projects in Estonia.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope of bilateral agreements beyond taxation is unclear.
- Details of Estonia’s implementation of Swiss contribution programmes are limited.