Ficha de relación
Alemania
Rusia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Energy partnership gave way to sustained confrontation after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Alemania hacia Rusia
-60Germany supported economic and energy cooperation with Russia, including the Nord Stream 2 project. After Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Germany halted the pipeline’s certification, backed sanctions and provided military assistance to Ukraine.
Rusia hacia Alemania
-65Russia maintained major energy links with Germany before sharply curtailing gas deliveries in 2022. Its invasion of Ukraine and subsequent confrontation with Germany over sanctions and support for Ukraine have severely strained government relations.
Relación general
-60The relationship combined substantial energy interdependence with political and commercial engagement, but Russia’s war against Ukraine dismantled much of that cooperative basis. Germany’s sanctions and support for Ukraine, together with the breakdown of Russian gas deliveries, now define a sustained adversarial relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Germany and Russia developed substantial energy and commercial ties, including German support for the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. Russia’s war against Ukraine transformed the relationship: Germany supported sanctions, stopped Nord Stream 2’s certification and provided military assistance to Ukraine, while Russian gas deliveries to Germany were sharply curtailed. The relationship is now characterized by sustained confrontation alongside the legacy of earlier cooperation.
Áreas de tensión
- Germany’s sanctions on Russia following the invasion of Ukraine
- Germany’s military and financial support for Ukraine
- The suspension of Nord Stream 2 certification
- Russia’s curtailment of gas deliveries to Germany
Acontecimientos clave
Germany suspended certification of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline following Russia’s recognition of separatist regions in eastern Ukraine.
Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine; Germany subsequently backed sanctions and increased support for Ukraine.
Russia halted Nord Stream 1 gas deliveries to Germany indefinitely.
Principales incertidumbres
- The long-term scope of any future energy and diplomatic engagement between the governments is unclear.
- The full extent and attribution of reported cyber and intelligence activities remain contested.