Ficha de relación
Alemania
Serbia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Strategic cooperation and European integration coexist with a major dispute over Kosovo.
Alemania hacia Serbia
+25Germany has supported Serbia’s European integration and participates in bilateral strategic cooperation, including through the Berlin Process. Germany’s recognition of Kosovo and support for its independence, however, conflict with Serbia’s position.
Serbia hacia Alemania
+25Serbia participates in bilateral strategic cooperation with Germany and in the Berlin Process, engaging with German-led initiatives for the Western Balkans. Serbia’s rejection of Kosovo’s independence remains a significant disagreement with German policy.
Relación general
+25The relationship has a durable cooperative framework, including a strategic partnership and cooperation on Serbia’s European path and Western Balkan issues. It is constrained by the fundamental disagreement over Kosovo, which prevents the partnership from being unambiguously close.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Germany and Serbia maintain a strategic partnership and cooperate through Germany’s Western Balkans initiatives, including the Berlin Process. Germany supports Serbia’s European integration while its recognition of Kosovo and support for Kosovo’s independence remain a major source of friction with Belgrade. The relationship combines sustained practical cooperation with a significant political disagreement.
Áreas de tensión
- Germany recognizes Kosovo’s independence, while Serbia rejects it.
- German expectations concerning Serbia’s normalization of relations with Kosovo remain a point of political friction.
Acontecimientos clave
Germany and Serbia established a strategic partnership.
Germany launched the Berlin Process to support cooperation and integration among Western Balkan countries, including Serbia.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral strategic partnership arrangements are unclear.
- The extent to which German-Serbian cooperation has advanced on specific policy areas is unclear.