Ficha de relación
Gibraltar
Reino Unido
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A self-governing British Overseas Territory with close institutional cooperation and persistent sovereignty sensitivities.
Gibraltar hacia Reino Unido
+35Gibraltar’s government engages the UK through bilateral ministerial mechanisms on shared policy matters. It has also consistently defended Gibraltar’s self-government and rejected changes to its status without the consent of Gibraltar’s population.
Reino Unido hacia Gibraltar
+50The UK established Gibraltar’s current constitutional framework in 2006, providing extensive self-government while retaining responsibility for defence and foreign affairs. The UK has also stated that it would not transfer Gibraltar’s sovereignty against the wishes of its population.
Relación general
+40The relationship is structured by Gibraltar’s constitutional status as a British Overseas Territory: the UK retains specified responsibilities while Gibraltar exercises substantial self-government. Bilateral institutions and the UK’s stated commitment to respect local consent support cooperation; disputes over sovereignty and autonomy create enduring friction.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory with substantial self-government under its 2006 constitution, while the United Kingdom retains responsibility for areas including defence and foreign affairs. Gibraltar’s government has worked with the UK through bilateral ministerial mechanisms, but sovereignty and the extent of Gibraltar’s autonomy remain sensitive issues. The relationship combines durable constitutional cooperation with recurring political friction.
Áreas de tensión
- Gibraltar’s sovereignty and the UK’s territorial claim
- The scope of Gibraltar’s self-government and the UK’s retained responsibilities
- Arrangements for Gibraltar’s relationship with the European Union
Acontecimientos clave
A 2002 referendum in Gibraltar rejected shared sovereignty proposals, and the UK stated that it would not agree to a sovereignty change against the wishes of Gibraltar’s population.
The Gibraltar Constitution Order 2006 established a revised framework for self-government while preserving the UK’s responsibilities in areas including defence and foreign affairs.
Principales incertidumbres
- The practical scope and implementation of cooperation through bilateral ministerial mechanisms varies by policy area.
- The long-term arrangements governing Gibraltar’s relationship with the European Union remain a significant policy issue.