Ficha de relación
Grecia
Macedonia del Norte
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A landmark name settlement and NATO accession cooperation improved relations, while implementation remains politically sensitive.
Grecia hacia Macedonia del Norte
+35Greece concluded the Prespa Agreement with North Macedonia in 2018, settling the name dispute through the adoption of “Republic of North Macedonia” for official use. Greece ratified North Macedonia’s NATO accession protocol in 2019, enabling its accession.
Macedonia del Norte hacia Grecia
+35North Macedonia concluded the Prespa Agreement with Greece in 2018 and changed its constitutional name to “Republic of North Macedonia,” implementing a central condition of the settlement. It joined NATO in 2020 after Greece ratified the accession protocol.
Relación general
+35The Prespa Agreement ended a major bilateral dispute and enabled North Macedonia’s NATO accession, creating a durable framework for improved relations. Political disagreements over implementation and identity-related issues continue to complicate that framework.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Greece and North Macedonia transformed a prolonged dispute over North Macedonia’s name through the 2018 Prespa Agreement. Greece ratified North Macedonia’s NATO accession protocol, and North Macedonia joined NATO in 2020. The agreement created a basis for improved bilateral relations, though its implementation and related identity issues have remained politically sensitive.
Áreas de tensión
- Implementation of the Prespa Agreement, including use of North Macedonia’s agreed name in public and official contexts.
- Historical, national identity, and language-related disputes associated with the name controversy.
Acontecimientos clave
Greece and North Macedonia signed the Prespa Agreement, setting out the settlement of the name dispute and the name “Republic of North Macedonia.”
Greece ratified North Macedonia’s NATO accession protocol.
North Macedonia became a NATO member.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent and consistency of implementation of the Prespa Agreement remain politically contested.
- The scope of current bilateral cooperation beyond the NATO and Prespa frameworks is unclear.