Ficha de relación
Haití
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A consequential relationship combining US assistance and security involvement with recurring disputes over sovereignty, migration and political influence.
Haití hacia Estados Unidos
+15Haitian governments have cooperated with US maritime and security efforts, including through a 1981 agreement enabling US Coast Guard interdiction of vessels suspected of drug trafficking. In 2021, Haiti's government requested US security assistance following the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse.
Estados Unidos hacia Haití
+15The United States led the 1994 military intervention that restored President Jean-Bertrand Aristide to office and provided substantial emergency assistance after Haiti's 2010 earthquake. US involvement has also included the 1915–1934 occupation, contributing to longstanding sensitivity about Haitian sovereignty.
Relación general
+10The relationship has been shaped by a marked power asymmetry, substantial US aid and repeated US security involvement. Maritime cooperation and US support during crises have coexisted with the legacy of occupation and recurring Haitian concerns about sovereignty and political influence. Migration policy has also been a persistent source of friction.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Haiti and the United States have a long, consequential relationship marked by extensive US assistance and repeated security involvement, alongside disputes over sovereignty, migration and US influence in Haitian political affairs. Haitian governments have cooperated with US-led maritime and security efforts and sought US support during crises. The relationship has therefore involved concrete cooperation as well as recurring friction.
Áreas de tensión
- Haitian sovereignty concerns arising from the US occupation of 1915–1934 and subsequent US political and security involvement.
- US immigration enforcement and the treatment and return of Haitian migrants.
Acontecimientos clave
The United States occupied Haiti from 1915 to 1934.
A US-led intervention restored President Jean-Bertrand Aristide to office.
The United States provided emergency assistance after Haiti's devastating earthquake.
Following President Jovenel Moïse's assassination, Haiti's government requested US security assistance.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of current bilateral security and migration cooperation are unclear.
- The extent to which Haitian governments have shaped or endorsed US involvement in political crises has varied over time.