Ficha de relación
Haití
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Earlier oil and humanitarian cooperation was followed by a diplomatic rift over Venezuela’s political leadership.
Haití hacia Venezuela
+5Haiti participated in Petrocaribe, a Venezuelan-led oil cooperation arrangement, and later recognized Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s interim president in 2019, opposing Nicolás Maduro’s claim to the presidency.
Venezuela hacia Haití
+35Venezuela provided Haiti with oil financing through Petrocaribe and offered assistance after the 2010 earthquake, including support for reconstruction and relief.
Relación general
+20The relationship’s enduring structure includes concrete economic and humanitarian cooperation, especially through Petrocaribe and Venezuela’s post-earthquake assistance. Haiti’s 2019 recognition of Juan Guaidó introduced a significant political rupture, tempering that cooperative history.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Haiti and Venezuela developed substantial cooperation through Venezuela’s Petrocaribe oil arrangement and assistance to Haiti after the 2010 earthquake. Their relations later became politically strained when Haiti recognized Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s interim president in 2019. The relationship therefore combines earlier economic and humanitarian cooperation with a later diplomatic disagreement.
Áreas de tensión
- Haiti’s 2019 recognition of Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s interim president conflicted with the Maduro government’s claim to power.
Acontecimientos clave
Haiti joined the Venezuelan-led Petrocaribe oil cooperation arrangement.
Venezuela provided assistance to Haiti following the earthquake.
Haiti recognized Juan Guaidó as Venezuela’s interim president.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent and continuity of Petrocaribe-related support to Haiti are unclear.
- The scope of Venezuelan assistance to Haiti after the 2010 earthquake is uncertain.
- The timing and extent of subsequent changes in Haiti’s policy toward Venezuela are unclear.