Ficha de relación
Hong Kong
Reino Unido
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Longstanding UK–Hong Kong connections coexist with political tensions and reciprocal suspension of extradition arrangements.
Hong Kong hacia Reino Unido
-15Hong Kong’s government suspended its surrender agreement with the United Kingdom in July 2020, following the UK’s suspension of its extradition treaty with Hong Kong.
Reino Unido hacia Hong Kong
+5The UK suspended its extradition treaty with Hong Kong in 2020 and introduced a settlement route for eligible British National (Overseas) status holders and their families, enabling many to relocate to the UK.
Relación general
-10The relationship retains longstanding political, legal and personal connections, but the 2020 breakdown of extradition arrangements and the UK’s response to developments in Hong Kong have strained government ties. Hong Kong’s status as a Special Administrative Region means foreign affairs are primarily handled by China’s central government.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China, and foreign affairs are handled by the central government. Hong Kong’s government suspended its surrender agreement with the United Kingdom in 2020 after the UK suspended its extradition treaty with Hong Kong. The UK also introduced a route to settlement for eligible British National (Overseas) status holders and their family members, reflecting both significant political tension and continuing connections.
Áreas de tensión
- Reciprocal suspension of extradition and surrender arrangements in 2020.
- UK criticism of Hong Kong’s national security law and subsequent political developments.
Acontecimientos clave
The UK suspended its extradition treaty with Hong Kong.
Hong Kong’s government suspended its surrender agreement with the UK.
The UK’s British National (Overseas) visa route opened to eligible applicants.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent of Hong Kong government involvement in UK–Hong Kong cooperation outside the extradition issue is unclear.
- The longer-term effects of the UK’s British National (Overseas) immigration route on bilateral government relations are uncertain.