Ficha de relación
Hong Kong
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical bilateral cooperation has been strained by U.S. measures and political disputes
Hong Kong hacia Estados Unidos
+10The Hong Kong government has participated in bilateral legal cooperation, including extradition arrangements with the United States, and has criticized U.S. sanctions and policy measures. Hong Kong’s external affairs are principally handled by China, limiting the scope of independent local foreign policy.
Estados Unidos hacia Hong Kong
-30The United States has maintained substantial economic engagement with Hong Kong but has imposed sanctions on Hong Kong and Chinese officials and curtailed Hong Kong’s former special treatment under U.S. law. It also suspended its extradition agreement with Hong Kong.
Relación general
-15The relationship combines established economic and legal links with a marked deterioration in political and security-related cooperation. U.S. sanctions, changes to Hong Kong’s special treatment, and suspension of the extradition agreement are significant sources of friction, while bilateral economic engagement and Hong Kong’s limited local role in external affairs remain part of the relationship.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Hong Kong’s external affairs are principally handled by China, while the Hong Kong government administers some economic and legal cooperation. Hong Kong and the United States have maintained bilateral arrangements, including extradition cooperation. Relations have also faced political friction: Hong Kong officials have criticized U.S. measures, and the United States has imposed sanctions and curtailed aspects of its former special treatment of Hong Kong.
Áreas de tensión
- U.S. sanctions on Hong Kong and Chinese officials
- U.S. changes to Hong Kong’s special treatment
- Suspension of the U.S.–Hong Kong extradition agreement
Acontecimientos clave
The United States suspended its extradition agreement with Hong Kong.
The United States imposed sanctions on Hong Kong and Chinese officials and curtailed Hong Kong’s special treatment under U.S. law.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and current implementation of Hong Kong–United States economic and legal cooperation are unclear.
- The extent to which Hong Kong authorities independently shape policy toward the United States is limited by the division of responsibilities with China.