Ficha de relación
India
Iran
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Practical cooperation on Chabahar and regional connectivity, constrained by sanctions and periodic political friction
India hacia Iran
+25India has invested in developing and operating the Iranian port of Chabahar and has pursued it as a route for regional connectivity. India also joined Iran and Afghanistan in a 2016 agreement on transport and transit cooperation. However, India ended purchases of Iranian oil in 2019 amid U.S. sanctions.
Iran hacia India
+25Iran has cooperated with India on the development and operation of Chabahar and entered into regional transit arrangements with India and Afghanistan. In 2024, Iran's ports authority signed a ten-year Chabahar operating contract with an Indian state-owned company. Iran's Supreme Leader also publicly criticized India's handling of Kashmir in 2019.
Relación general
+25The relationship has a durable basis in cooperation over Chabahar and regional transport links, but economic ties have been constrained by sanctions and India's cessation of Iranian oil imports. Political friction, including Iranian criticism concerning Kashmir, has not displaced the practical cooperation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
India and Iran have pursued practical cooperation, particularly on the Chabahar port and regional connectivity. India has also reduced economic engagement when constrained by U.S. sanctions, including ending imports of Iranian oil in 2019. The relationship combines sustained strategic cooperation with limits on trade and occasional political friction.
Áreas de tensión
- U.S. sanctions have constrained India-Iran trade and energy cooperation.
- Iranian criticism of India's handling of Kashmir has caused periodic political friction.
Acontecimientos clave
India, Iran and Afghanistan signed an agreement on transport and transit cooperation centered on Chabahar.
India ended imports of Iranian oil amid U.S. sanctions.
Iran's ports authority and an Indian state-owned company signed a ten-year contract for operation of the Chabahar port terminal.
Principales incertidumbres
- The future scope and implementation of India-Iran port and connectivity cooperation remain uncertain.
- The extent of bilateral trade and energy cooperation under sanctions constraints is unclear.