Ficha de relación
India
Venezuela
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Hydrocarbon cooperation anchors India–Venezuela ties, alongside diplomatic engagement and constraints on trade and investment.
India hacia Venezuela
+30India has pursued energy cooperation with Venezuela through ONGC Videsh’s investment in the San Cristóbal oil project and Indian purchases of Venezuelan crude. These ties have been affected by sanctions and Venezuela’s economic difficulties.
Venezuela hacia India
+30Venezuela has supplied crude oil to India and cooperated with Indian state-owned energy interests in the San Cristóbal project. The scale and continuity of these ties have been constrained by sanctions and economic conditions.
Relación general
+25The relationship has a durable energy-cooperation component, including Indian investment in Venezuelan oil production and Venezuelan crude exports to India. Political engagement adds to this relationship, while sanctions and economic disruption have limited the continuity and scope of cooperation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
India and Venezuela have developed substantive cooperation centered on hydrocarbons, including Indian state-owned energy company ONGC Videsh’s investment in Venezuela’s San Cristóbal oil project and Venezuelan crude supplies to India. Political engagement has continued, but the relationship has faced constraints from Venezuela’s economic crisis and U.S. sanctions, which disrupted oil trade and investment.
Acontecimientos clave
ONGC Videsh acquired an interest in Venezuela’s San Cristóbal oil project, establishing a substantial bilateral energy arrangement.
Venezuelan crude became an important component of India’s oil imports, alongside cooperation involving Indian state-owned energy companies.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of energy cooperation are unclear.
- The extent of bilateral cooperation beyond energy and diplomatic engagement is uncertain.
- The effects of sanctions and changes in oil trade on the relationship remain unclear.