Ficha de relación
Iran
Israel
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Sustained hostility, proxy conflict and direct military attacks define Iran–Israel relations
Iran hacia Israel
-95Iran's government rejects Israel's legitimacy and supports armed groups, including Hezbollah, that oppose Israel. In 2024, Iranian forces launched direct missile and drone attacks on Israel, including on 13–14 April and 1 October.
Israel hacia Iran
-90Israel's government has conducted military operations against Iranian forces and interests in the region and has publicly sought to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. On 26 October 2024, Israel struck military targets in Iran; Israel and Iran also exchanged direct attacks during 2024.
Relación general
-95The enduring relationship is defined by profound strategic and ideological opposition, Iranian support for armed groups confronting Israel, Israeli action against Iranian military and nuclear-related interests, and direct state-to-state attacks. This persistent conflict outweighs any limited or indirect contacts.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Iran and Israel have a deeply adversarial relationship marked by Iran's support for armed groups opposing Israel, Israeli operations targeting Iranian interests, and repeated direct military attacks in 2024. The two governments lack diplomatic relations, and their confrontation extends across the region as well as into direct exchanges of fire.
Áreas de tensión
- Iran's rejection of Israel's legitimacy and support for armed groups opposing it
- Israeli military operations against Iranian forces and interests in the region
- Iran's nuclear program and Israel's efforts to prevent Iranian nuclear weapons capability
- Direct Iranian and Israeli missile and drone attacks
Acontecimientos clave
Iran launched drones and missiles at Israel in its first direct attack on Israeli territory.
Iran launched a second major direct missile attack on Israel.
Israel struck military targets in Iran in retaliation for the Iranian missile attack.
Principales incertidumbres
- The future scale and frequency of direct military exchanges are uncertain.
- The scope and operational effects of Iranian support for armed groups opposing Israel vary over time.