Ficha de relación

Iran Rusia

Evaluación de la relación

Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.

Expanding strategic cooperation, without a formal alliance

Iran hacia Rusia

+45

Iran has supplied military drones to Russia, which has used Iranian-designed drones in its war against Ukraine. The two governments have also coordinated in support of the Syrian government and cooperated on military and economic matters.

Rusia hacia Iran

+40

Russia has cooperated with Iran on civilian nuclear energy, including construction at the Bushehr nuclear power plant, and has supported Iran diplomatically in nuclear negotiations. The governments have also coordinated on Syria and expanded military and economic cooperation.

Relación general

+45

The relationship is a substantial strategic partnership shaped by military cooperation, coordination on Syria, nuclear-energy ties and diplomatic engagement. It is not a formal alliance, and the countries have had disagreements over regional and energy interests; Russia’s support for UN sanctions on Iran in 2010 illustrates limits to their alignment.

Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones

Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.

−100: Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
−50: Considerablemente adversa
0: Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
+50: Considerablemente cooperativa
+100: Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida

«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.

Contexto de la relación

Cobertura de la informaciónAmplia

Panorama general

Iran and Russia have expanded military, diplomatic, nuclear-energy and economic cooperation, including coordination over Syria and Russian support for Iran’s nuclear programme. Iran has supplied military drones used by Russia in its war against Ukraine. Their relationship is not a formal alliance, and past disagreements and competition in energy markets temper the partnership.

Áreas de tensión

Russia supported UN Security Council sanctions on Iran in 2010.
Iran and Russia compete in energy markets and have differing interests over regional influence.

Acontecimientos clave

Russia supported UN Security Council Resolution 1929, which imposed further sanctions on Iran.
Iran and Russia coordinated in support of the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war.
Iran supplied military drones to Russia for use in its war against Ukraine.
Russia and Iran cooperated on the Bushehr nuclear power plant and Iran’s civilian nuclear programme.

Principales incertidumbres

The full scope and implementation of military and economic agreements are unclear.
The extent of continuing coordination on Syria and other regional issues is uncertain.

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