Ficha de relación
Israel
Palestina
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Oslo-era cooperation has been overshadowed by occupation, settlement expansion and recurring conflict.
Israel hacia Palestina
-85Israel entered the Oslo process and subsequent agreements with Palestinian authorities, but its continued control over occupied Palestinian territories, settlement expansion and restrictions on Palestinians, as well as recurrent military operations, have been major sources of confrontation.
Palestina hacia Israel
+15The Palestine Liberation Organization recognized Israel in 1993, and the Palestinian Authority has engaged in security coordination with Israel under the Oslo framework. Palestinian authorities also contest Israeli policies and seek an end to occupation and recognition of Palestinian statehood.
Relación general
-65The Oslo framework created durable institutions and channels for cooperation, including Palestinian self-government and security coordination. However, the unresolved conflict over occupation, settlements, borders, security and Palestinian statehood, together with recurrent violence, defines the relationship more strongly than the limited cooperation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Israel’s relationship with Palestinian political authorities is shaped by the Oslo process and subsequent agreements, alongside the continuing occupation of Palestinian territories, settlement expansion, movement restrictions and recurrent armed conflict. The Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization have pursued recognition of Israel and security coordination, while seeking an end to occupation and Palestinian statehood. The relationship remains deeply adversarial despite periods of institutional cooperation.
Áreas de tensión
- Israeli occupation and control of Palestinian territories
- Israeli settlement expansion
- Movement and access restrictions affecting Palestinians
- Disputes over borders, security and Palestinian statehood
- Recurrent Israeli-Palestinian violence
Acontecimientos clave
The Palestine Liberation Organization recognized Israel and the parties signed the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements, launching the Oslo process.
Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization signed the Gaza-Jericho Agreement, providing for initial Palestinian self-government in parts of the territories.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent and consistency of Israeli implementation of agreements with Palestinian authorities vary over time.
- The scope and continuity of Palestinian Authority security coordination with Israel are uncertain.
- Palestinian political authority is divided, and the policies of the Palestinian Authority, Palestine Liberation Organization and Hamas are not identical.