Ficha de relación
Israel
Siria
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A long-running conflict over the Golan Heights and repeated military confrontations define Israel–Syria relations.
Israel hacia Siria
-75Israel has occupied the Golan Heights since 1967 and has conducted repeated airstrikes against targets in Syria. The 1974 disengagement agreement established a buffer zone and monitoring arrangements, but did not resolve the territorial dispute.
Siria hacia Israel
-70Under Bashar al-Assad, Syria maintained a hostile posture toward Israel and supported armed groups opposing it, including Hezbollah. The policy of the Syrian authorities who took power in 2024 remains unclear.
Relación general
-75The relationship is structured by an unresolved territorial dispute and a long history of military conflict. The 1974 disengagement agreement limited direct confrontation along the Golan front but left the underlying conflict unresolved. Israel’s occupation of the Golan Heights and Syrian support for armed groups opposing Israel have sustained antagonism; the 2024 change of government in Syria introduces uncertainty about future policy.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Israel and Syria have had a sustained adversarial relationship shaped by the unresolved Golan Heights dispute and repeated armed confrontations. Israel has occupied the Golan Heights since 1967 and carried out strikes in Syria; the 1974 disengagement agreement established a military buffer but did not resolve the conflict. Syria’s government under Bashar al-Assad maintained a hostile posture toward Israel and supported armed groups opposing it. The change of government in Syria in 2024 makes the new authorities’ policy an important uncertainty.
Áreas de tensión
- The status of the Golan Heights, occupied by Israel since 1967.
- Israeli airstrikes and military operations in Syria.
- The presence and activity of armed groups supported by the Syrian government under Bashar al-Assad.
- The future of the 1974 disengagement arrangements after the 2024 change of government in Syria.
Acontecimientos clave
Israel and Syria signed a disengagement agreement establishing a buffer zone and arrangements for monitoring military forces after the 1973 war.
Principales incertidumbres
- The new Syrian authorities’ policy toward Israel and the 1974 disengagement arrangements are unclear.
- The extent and duration of Israeli military operations and presence in Syria following the 2024 change of government are uncertain.