Ficha de relación
Italia
Libia
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Energy and migration cooperation undercut by political instability and disputes over migration management
Italia hacia Libia
+35Italy concluded the 2008 Treaty of Friendship, Partnership and Cooperation with Libya and signed a 2017 migration memorandum with the Government of National Accord. Italian energy engagement, including through ENI, has also remained an important part of bilateral ties. Cooperation has been complicated by Libya’s political fragmentation and disputes over migration enforcement.
Libia hacia Italia
+25Libya concluded the 2008 friendship treaty with Italy, which included commitments concerning cooperation and Italy’s colonial-era legacy. Libyan authorities have also engaged Italy on energy and migration matters, including through the 2017 memorandum with the Government of National Accord. Political fragmentation has made the scope and continuity of such cooperation uncertain.
Relación general
+25The relationship has a durable basis in energy ties and the 2008 treaty, alongside practical migration cooperation formalized in 2017. These ties are offset by recurring disputes over migration management and uncertainty caused by Libya’s political fragmentation. The overall relationship is cooperative in important areas but lacks consistent stability.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Italy and Libya have maintained substantial energy ties and concluded a 2008 friendship treaty addressing cooperation and Italy’s colonial-era legacy. After Libya’s 2011 uprising, Italy engaged with successive Libyan authorities and signed a 2017 migration memorandum with the Government of National Accord. Cooperation has coexisted with instability in Libya, contested migration policies, and the interruption of earlier arrangements.
Áreas de tensión
- Disputes over migration management and the treatment of migrants intercepted at sea.
- Uncertainty about the reach and implementation of agreements amid Libya’s political fragmentation.
- The legacy of Italian colonial rule and the scope of commitments concerning that history.
Acontecimientos clave
Italy and Libya signed the Treaty of Friendship, Partnership and Cooperation, addressing bilateral cooperation and Italy’s colonial-era legacy.
Italy and the Government of National Accord signed a memorandum on migration cooperation.
Principales incertidumbres
- The implementation and current status of the 2008 treaty and 2017 migration memorandum are unclear.
- The scope of cooperation between Italy and Libya’s competing authorities has varied over time.