Ficha de relación
Italia
Luxemburgo
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Italy and Luxembourg have a cooperative relationship supported by a bilateral tax convention and European integration.
Italia hacia Luxemburgo
+20Italy's bilateral convention with Luxembourg on avoiding double taxation provides a framework for fiscal cooperation and cross-border economic activity.
Luxemburgo hacia Italia
+20Luxembourg's bilateral convention with Italy on avoiding double taxation provides a framework for fiscal cooperation and cross-border economic activity.
Relación general
+25The relationship has a concrete cooperative basis in the bilateral tax convention, alongside the broader institutional setting of European integration. The available bilateral features support a generally cooperative assessment, while the scale of direct cooperation beyond fiscal matters is unclear.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Italy and Luxembourg maintain a cooperative bilateral relationship, including a double-taxation convention that provides a concrete framework for economic and fiscal relations. Their cooperation also takes place within European integration, though shared membership alone does not establish the depth of direct bilateral ties. The scope and practical implementation of other bilateral cooperation are unclear.
Acontecimientos clave
Italy and Luxembourg concluded a bilateral convention to avoid double taxation.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation beyond the tax convention are unclear.
- The extent of recent government-to-government initiatives is uncertain.