Ficha de relación
Japón
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A close security alliance with extensive defense cooperation and periodic disputes over trade and US military presence.
Japón hacia Estados Unidos
+85Japan supports the alliance by hosting US forces and facilities under bilateral arrangements, contributing to their support, and coordinating defense policy and operations with the United States. These commitments make Japan a central partner in the US security presence in the region.
Estados Unidos hacia Japón
+85The United States maintains forces in Japan and provides treaty-based security commitments under the 1960 Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security. US-Japan defense guidelines and regular alliance coordination support joint planning and cooperation.
Relación general
+85The 1960 security treaty, US force presence in Japan, and sustained defense coordination form a durable alliance. Japan's support for US facilities and the US security commitment reinforce the partnership, while trade disputes and disagreements over the costs and local effects of military presence have periodically strained ties.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Japan and the United States maintain a close security alliance supported by the 1960 treaty, US forces stationed in Japan, and extensive defense coordination. Japan hosts US military facilities and contributes to their support, while the United States provides treaty-based security commitments. The relationship also includes deep economic ties, alongside periodic trade disputes and disagreements over the burden and local effects of US military presence.
Áreas de tensión
- Trade disputes, including recurring disagreements over market access and trade policy.
- Disagreements over the costs and distribution of support for US forces in Japan.
- Local opposition and disputes concerning the effects of US military facilities, particularly in Okinawa.
Acontecimientos clave
Japan and the United States signed the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security, establishing the framework for their postwar security alliance.
The two governments signed the agreement providing for the reversion of Okinawa to Japanese administration.
Japan and the United States issued revised Guidelines for Japan-US Defense Cooperation, expanding the framework for alliance coordination.
Principales incertidumbres
- The future scale and distribution of US forces and facilities in Japan may change.
- The extent to which Japan's defense role and alliance contributions will expand remains subject to policy decisions.