Ficha de relación
Kazajistán
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A durable economic relationship centered on investment, trade, and energy cooperation
Kazajistán hacia Kingdom of the Netherlands
+30Kazakhstan has maintained bilateral economic arrangements with the Netherlands, including investment and tax frameworks, and pursued economic cooperation involving Dutch businesses. The extent of Kazakhstan's other government cooperation with the Netherlands is less clear.
Kingdom of the Netherlands hacia Kazajistán
+30The Netherlands has maintained bilateral economic arrangements with Kazakhstan and Dutch companies have been active in Kazakhstan's energy sector. This provides a concrete economic dimension to Dutch engagement, while the breadth of other government cooperation is less clear.
Relación general
+35The relationship has a durable economic foundation, including bilateral investment and tax arrangements and Dutch commercial involvement in Kazakhstan's energy sector. These ties support a cooperative overall relationship, while the extent of cooperation outside economic matters is less certain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Kazakhstan and the Netherlands maintain a relationship with a substantial economic component, supported by bilateral investment and tax arrangements and cooperation involving Dutch companies in Kazakhstan's energy sector. Economic ties are a durable feature, though the breadth of other government-to-government cooperation and its implementation are less clear.
Acontecimientos clave
Kazakhstan and the Netherlands established bilateral investment-protection arrangements.
The two governments established a bilateral tax framework.
Principales incertidumbres
- The current scope and implementation of bilateral economic arrangements are unclear.
- The extent of cooperation beyond trade, investment, and energy is uncertain.