Ficha de relación
Madagascar
Sudáfrica
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
SADC cooperation and mediation shaped a generally constructive relationship, alongside strain during Madagascar’s political crisis.
Madagascar hacia Sudáfrica
+25Malagasy political actors accepted a SADC-backed transition roadmap during the political crisis, cooperating with the regional process in which South Africa played a prominent role. The extent of separate bilateral Malagasy government initiatives toward South Africa is unclear.
Sudáfrica hacia Madagascar
+35South Africa participated in SADC mediation efforts during Madagascar’s political crisis and supported a regional transition process. Madagascar’s suspension from SADC after the 2009 coup reflected regional concern over the political situation, rather than a sustained bilateral dispute with South Africa.
Relación general
+30The relationship has been shaped chiefly by regional engagement rather than a clearly established set of close bilateral arrangements. South Africa’s role in SADC mediation and Malagasy acceptance of a regional transition roadmap provide concrete grounds for cooperation; Madagascar’s period of suspension from SADC added political strain.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Madagascar and South Africa have cooperated through the Southern African Development Community (SADC), particularly during Madagascar’s political crisis. South Africa took part in regional mediation, while Malagasy political actors accepted a SADC-backed transition roadmap. Madagascar’s suspension from SADC after the 2009 coup and its later return mark a period of regional political strain, though the relationship is not defined by sustained bilateral confrontation.
Áreas de tensión
- Madagascar’s 2009 political crisis led to its suspension from SADC, creating regional strain involving South Africa as a member and mediator.
Acontecimientos clave
Madagascar was suspended from SADC following the 2009 political crisis.
Malagasy political actors signed a SADC-backed transition roadmap, part of a regional effort in which South Africa participated.
Madagascar returned to SADC after the political transition.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of bilateral cooperation outside SADC mediation are unclear.
- Details of current government-to-government cooperation and trade arrangements are limited.