Ficha de relación
México
Estados Unidos
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
Deep economic ties and practical cooperation coexist with recurring trade, migration, and security disputes.
México hacia Estados Unidos
+25Mexico has cooperated with the United States on migration enforcement, including through a 2019 agreement committing to deploy its National Guard and expand enforcement efforts. Mexico also negotiated and implemented the USMCA with the United States and Canada, sustaining a framework for bilateral economic cooperation.
Estados Unidos hacia México
+25The United States has worked with Mexico through the USMCA, which entered into force in 2020, and through security assistance and cooperation under the Mérida Initiative. U.S. policy has also included pressure over migration and recurring trade disputes, complicating bilateral cooperation.
Relación general
+25The enduring relationship combines highly integrated trade governed by the USMCA with sustained cooperation on migration and security. These ties are counterbalanced by recurrent disputes over trade measures, migration enforcement, and security policy, making the partnership substantial but not consistently aligned.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Mexico and the United States maintain extensive cooperation through the USMCA and cross-border security and migration arrangements. Their governments have also faced recurring disputes over trade, migration enforcement, drug trafficking, and sovereignty. The relationship is consequential and cooperative in practice, but cooperation coexists with substantial policy friction.
Áreas de tensión
- Disputes over migration enforcement and responsibility for managing migration routes.
- Concerns over fentanyl trafficking, organized crime, and cross-border security cooperation.
- Trade disputes, including disagreements over energy policy and USMCA obligations.
Acontecimientos clave
Mexico and the United States, together with Canada, brought the USMCA into force, replacing NAFTA as the framework for North American trade.
Mexico and the United States announced an agreement on migration enforcement, including Mexico's commitment to deploy its National Guard and expand enforcement efforts.
The United States launched the Mérida Initiative, establishing a framework for security assistance and cooperation with Mexico.
Principales incertidumbres
- The extent and durability of current security and migration cooperation are unclear.
- The implementation and effects of USMCA commitments remain subject to bilateral disputes.