Ficha de relación
Marruecos
Sahara Occidental
Evaluación de la relación
Las explicaciones registradas están disponibles actualmente en inglés.
A prolonged sovereignty dispute, with Morocco administering most of Western Sahara and the SADR seeking independence.
Marruecos hacia Sahara Occidental
-75Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara, administers most of the territory, and has fought the Polisario Front, which represents the SADR’s independence claim. Morocco proposed autonomy for the territory under Moroccan sovereignty, but the status dispute remains unresolved.
Sahara Occidental hacia Marruecos
-75The SADR, associated with the Polisario Front, contests Morocco’s claim to Western Sahara and seeks independence. The Polisario fought Morocco in the conflict over the territory, and armed hostilities resumed after the 1991 ceasefire broke down in 2020.
Relación general
-75The relationship is structured by an unresolved sovereignty conflict: Morocco claims and administers most of Western Sahara, while the SADR and Polisario Front pursue independence. A long armed conflict, the failed ceasefire, and opposing positions on autonomy and self-determination sustain severe and enduring confrontation.
Cómo interpretar estas puntuaciones
Las puntuaciones son valoraciones aproximadas, no mediciones objetivas ni una verificación actual. Las puntuaciones direccionales describen políticas y actuaciones gubernamentales, no la opinión pública. La puntuación general es una estimación independiente, nunca un promedio.
- −100
- Hostilidad extrema y sostenida
- −50
- Considerablemente adversa
- 0
- Mixta o neutral, respaldada por información
- +50
- Considerablemente cooperativa
- +100
- Asociación excepcionalmente estrecha y sostenida
«Sin evaluar» significa que no hay una puntuación registrada. La existencia de una pareja no implica reconocimiento diplomático ni relaciones establecidas.
Contexto de la relación
Panorama general
Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and administers most of the territory, while the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), associated with the Polisario Front, seeks its independence. The dispute has involved prolonged armed conflict and a United Nations-backed ceasefire that broke down in 2020. Morocco’s autonomy proposal and the Polisario’s continued independence claim reflect the enduring divide over the territory’s status.
Áreas de tensión
- Sovereignty over Western Sahara
- Self-determination and the territory’s political status
- Morocco’s autonomy proposal under Moroccan sovereignty
- Armed conflict between Morocco and the Polisario Front
Acontecimientos clave
A United Nations-backed ceasefire between Morocco and the Polisario Front took effect.
Morocco proposed autonomy for Western Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty.
The Polisario Front declared the ceasefire over and resumed armed hostilities.
Principales incertidumbres
- The scope and implementation of Morocco’s proposed autonomy arrangement remain unresolved.
- The extent of SADR government control over territory and its relationship with the Polisario Front vary.